حامی دوست, لیلا, ترکمن, جواد, رستمی شاهراجی, تیمور, امان زاده, بیت الله. (1398). بررسی اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریای رویشگاه بر ویژگیهای روزنه و مجاری مترشحه برگ ون (Fraxinus excelsior L.). پژوهش و توسعه جنگل, 5(1), 113-124.
لیلا حامی دوست; جواد ترکمن; تیمور رستمی شاهراجی; بیت الله امان زاده. "بررسی اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریای رویشگاه بر ویژگیهای روزنه و مجاری مترشحه برگ ون (Fraxinus excelsior L.)". پژوهش و توسعه جنگل, 5, 1, 1398, 113-124.
حامی دوست, لیلا, ترکمن, جواد, رستمی شاهراجی, تیمور, امان زاده, بیت الله. (1398). 'بررسی اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریای رویشگاه بر ویژگیهای روزنه و مجاری مترشحه برگ ون (Fraxinus excelsior L.)', پژوهش و توسعه جنگل, 5(1), pp. 113-124.
حامی دوست, لیلا, ترکمن, جواد, رستمی شاهراجی, تیمور, امان زاده, بیت الله. بررسی اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریای رویشگاه بر ویژگیهای روزنه و مجاری مترشحه برگ ون (Fraxinus excelsior L.). پژوهش و توسعه جنگل, 1398; 5(1): 113-124.
بررسی اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریای رویشگاه بر ویژگیهای روزنه و مجاری مترشحه برگ ون (Fraxinus excelsior L.)
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران
2دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران
3استاد، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران
4استادیار، ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش به بررسی روزنه و مجاری مترشحه در برگهای ون در سه طبقة ارتفاعی (500، 700 و 900 متر) در منطقة شفارود پرداخته است. ابتدا ده درخت با قطر 30-50 سانتیمتر انتخاب شده و سه برگ از هر درخت و در مجموع 90 برگ جمعآوری شد. مراحل رنگبری و رنگآمیزی نمونهها انجام شد، سپس بهوسیلة میکروسکوپ نوری عکسهایی با بزرگنمایی 10× و 40× از نمونهها تهیه شد. با بهکارگیری نرمافزار Digimizer از روی تصاویر ویژگیهای مساحت، طول، عرض و تراکم روزنه و مجاری مترشحه در واحد سطح اندازهگیری شده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادههای به‌دست‌آمده از آزمون آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه و آزمون دانت تری در سطح احتمال 95 درصد استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که طول و عرض و مساحت روزنهها و مجاری مترشحه بین مناطق ارتفاعی، دارای اختلاف معنیداری است. مساحت و عرض روزنه با افزایش ارتفاع کاهش یافته است. مقدار مساحت، طول و عرض مجاری مترشحه در منطقة 900 متری بیشتر از دیگر مناطق است. با افزایش ارتفاع از سطح دریا مساحت روزنه کاهش و تراکم آن افزایش یافت که علت این تغییرات سازگاری با شرایط مختلف محیطی است.
1M.Sc. Forestry, Forestry Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme`eh Sara,
I. R. Iran
2Associate Professor, Forestry Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme`eh Sara, I. R. Iran
3Professor, Forestry Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme`eh Sara,
I. R. Iran
4Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Guilan, I. R. Iran
چکیده [English]
This study is about stoma and Secretory duct in Ash leaves along an altitudinal gradient (500–700–900 m) in Shafaroud zone. First, 10 trees 30-50 cm D.B.H were selected and 3 leaves of each tree and 90 leaves were collected then leaves of Ash discolor and coloration stage and Some images (×10 and ×40) were prepared of them by light microscopy. The stoma and Secretory duct characteristics including area, length and width and density have been measured on the surface by Digimizer software. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene test for testing normality and Homogeneity of Variances, one way ANOVA for analyzing data, Dunnetts T3 for comparing mean were used at (p=0.05). The results showed that length, width and area of stoma and resin duct have significant differences among the altitudinal zones. The area and width of stomata have decreased with an increasing altitude. The area, length and width of the Secretory duct in 900 m is more than other zones. The area of stomata decreased and the density of stomata increased with increasing elevation the cause of this variation is adapt to the environmental change.
- Al Afas, N., N. Marron & R. Ceulemans, 2006. Clonal variation in stomatal characteristics related to biomass production of 12 poplar (Populus) clones in a short rotation coppice culture, Environmental and Experimental Botany,58(1-3): 279-286.
- Alvaninejad, S. & V. Ebadianinejad, 2017. Effect of seed source on seed Morphological, viability and emergence traits of Ash in southern Zagros forests, Journal of Forest Research and Development, 3(1): 51-62. (In Persian)
- Baroni Fornasiero, R., L. Maffi, S. Benvenuti & A. Bianchi, 2000. Morphological and phytochemical features of secretory structures in Hypericum richeri (Clusiaceae), Nordic Journal of Botany, 20(4): 427-434.
- Batos, B., D. Vilotic, S. Orlovic & D. Miljkovic, 2010. Inter and Intra- population variation of leaf stomatal traits of Quercus robur L. in northern Serbia, Archives of Biological Science, 62(4): 1125-1136.
- Bayramzadeh, V., P. Attarod, M. T. Ahmadi, M. Ghadiri, R. Akbari, T. Safarkar & A. Shirvany, 2011. Variation of leaf morphological traits in natural populations of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in the Caspian forests of Northern Iran, Annals of Forest Research, 55(1): 34-56.
- Belhadj, S., A. Derridj, A. Moriana, M. D. C. Gijon, J. P. Mevy & T. Gauquelin, 2011. Comparative analysis of stomatal characters in eight wild atlas Pistachia Populations (Pistacia atlantica Desf.; Anacardiaceae), International Research Journal of Plant Science, 2)3(: 60-69.
- Bottega, S., F. Garbari & A. M. Pagni, 1999. Secretory structures in Hypericum elodes L.(Hypericaceae), I. preliminary observations, Atti della SocietaÁ Toscana di Scienze Naturali Memorie, 106: 93-98.
- Bruschi, P., P. Grossoni & F. Bussotti, 2003. Within and among tree variation in leaf morphology of Quercuspetraea (Matt) Liebl. Natural Population, Trees, 17(2): 164-172.
- Bussis, D., U. Von Groll, J. Fisahn & T. Altman, 2006. Stomatal aperture can compensate altered stomatal density in Arabidopsis thaliana at growth light conditions, Functional Plant Biology, 33(11): 1037-1043.
- Ciccarelli, D., A. C. Andreucci & A. M. Pagni, 2001. Translucent glands and secretory canals in Hypericum perforatumL. (Hypericaceae): morphological, anatomical and histochemical studies during the course of ontogenesis, Annals of Botany, 88(4): 637-644.
- Cordell, S., G. Goldstein, F. C. Meinzer & L. L. Handley, 1999. Allocation of nitrogen and carbon in leaves of Metrosideros polymorpha regulates carboxylation capacity and d13C along an altitudinal gradient, Functional Ecology, 13(6): 811- 818.
- DeSilva, A., A. Grabmiller, K. Langley & P. Miranda, 2014. The effect of altitude on stomatal density of a greenleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos patula), Department of Biological Sciences Saddleback College.
- Dinis, L.T., F. Peixotob, T. Pintoa, R. Costac, R. N. Bennettd & J. Gomes-Laranjo, 2011. Study of morphological and phenological diversity in chestnut trees (‘Judia’ variety) as a function of temperature sum, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70(2-3): 110-120.
- Dunlap, J. M. & R. F. Stettler, 2001. Variation in leaf epidermal and stomatal trait of populous trichocarpa from two transects across the Washington Coscades, Canadian Journal of Botany, 79(5): 528-536.
- Givnish, T. J., 1988. Adaptation to sun and shade: a whole-plant perspective, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 15(2): 63-92.
- Hengxiao, G., J. D. McMillin, M. R. Wagner, J. Zhou, Z. Zhou & X. Xu, 1999. Altitudinal variation in foliar chemistry and anatomy of Yunnan Pine, Pinus yunnanensis, and pine sawfly (Hym. Diprionidae) performance, Journal of Applied Entomology, 123(8): 465-471.
- Hetherington, A. M. & F. I. Woodward, 2003. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change, Nature, 424(6951): 901-908.
- Jarvis, P. G. & K. G. McNaughton, 1986. Stomatal control of transpiration: Scaling up from leaf to region, Advances in ecological research, 15: 1-49.
- Kao, W. Y. & K. W. Chang, 2001. Altitudinal trends in photosynthetic rate and leaf characteristics of Miscanthus populations from central Taiwan, Australian Journal of Botany, 49(4): 509-514.
- Kordalivand, A., V. Payamnoor, A. Sattarian & J. Mohammadi, 2015. Different types of leaf stomata in genus Betula L. in Iran, Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 22(2): 55-73. (In Persian)
- Körner, Ch., P. Bannister & A. F. Mark, 1986. Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand, Oecologia, 69(4): 557-588.
- Levanic, T., 1999. Vertical resin ducts in wood of black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) as a possible dendroecological variable, Phyton (Austria), 39(3): 123-127.
- Luo, Y. & Z. K. Zhou, 2001. Cuticle of Quercus sugen. Cyclobalanopsis (Oerst) Schneid. (Fagaceae), Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 39(6): 489-501.
- Ölmez, H. A., B. E. AK & R. Gülcan, 2001. The relationship between stomata density and fruit quality of some apricot varieties growing in different altitudes in Malatya province. Proceedings of XII International Symposium on Apricot Culture and Decline, pp. 163-166.
- Pallardy, S., 2008, physiology of woody plants. Third edition, aij-mangraphic, 480 p
- Rudall, P., 1994. Anatomy and systematic of Iridaceae, Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 114(1): 1-21.
- Sabeti, H., 2002. Forests, Trees and Sherubs of Iran. Third edition, Yazd University Press, Yazd, 807 p. (In Persian)
- Saeedi, Z., D. Azadfar & Kh. Saghebtalebi, 2015. Leaf stomata characteristics Diversity of Oriental beech in Hyrcanian forest, Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 22(1): 167 -183. (In Persian)
- Shayanmehr, F., Gh. A. Jalali, F. Ghanati & D. Kartoolinejad, 2009. The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure, Iranian Journal of Forest, 1(2):151-161. (In Persian)
- Sheue, C. R., Y. P. Yang & L. L. Kuo-Huang, 2003. Altitudinal variation of resin ducts in Pinus taiwanensis Hayata (Pinaceae) needles, Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, (44): 305-313.
- Snyder, E. B. & J. M. Hamaker, 1978. Needle characteristics of hybrids of some species of southern pine, Silvae Genetica, 27(5): 184-188.
- Sullivan, J. H., 1997. Effect of increasing UV-B radiation and atmospheric CO2 on photosynthesis and growth, implication for terrestrial ecosystems, Plant Ecology, 128(1-2): 195-206
- Telewski, F. W., R. T. Swanson, B. R. Strain & J. M. Burnslj, 1999. Wood properties and ring width response to long-term atmospheric CO2 enrichment in field-grown loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), Plant Cell & Environment, 22(2): 213-219.
- Wang, B., G. Zhang & J. Duan, 2015. Relationship between topography and the distribution of understory vegetation in a Pinus massoniana forest in Southern China, International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3(4): 291-304.
- Wang, R., G. Yu, N. He, Q. Wang, F. Xia, N. Zhao, Z. Xu & J. Ge, 2014. Elevation-related variation in leaf stomatal traits as a function of plant functional type: evidence from Changbai Mountain, China, PLoS One, 9(12): e115395.
- Wimmer, R. & M. Grabner, 1997. Effects of climate on vertical resin duct density and radial growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), Trees, 11(5): 271-276.
- Yosefzadeh, H., A. Hosseinzadeh Colagar, M. Tabari, A. Sattarian & M. Assadi, 2011. Recognition of different stomata types of Tilia spp. in hyrcanian forests,Journal of Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2(5): 17-28. (In Persian)
ابتدای صفحه