Keyword Index

A

  • Afforestation Effects of rainfall storage methods and irrigation interval on survival of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile in Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-148]
  • Anti-dust treatments Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]
  • Arab Dagh Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]
  • Assessment of body position Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]

B

  • B5 medium Selection of high-yielding cell line and establishment of high Taxol-producing cell suspension culture in European yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Beech and Oak Analyzing forest structure in Iran: A review of research insights and findings across forest ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 445-478]
  • Bioclimatic variable Studying the effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, biochemical properties, and leaf element concentrations of juniper seedlings (Juniperus excelsa) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 377-399]
  • Bioclimatic variable Species distribution modeling of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus Hyrcana Pojark) using the random forest model in the forests of northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 353-375]
  • Biodiversity Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Biodiversity Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]

C

  • Callus induction Selection of high-yielding cell line and establishment of high Taxol-producing cell suspension culture in European yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Cell aggregate cloning Selection of high-yielding cell line and establishment of high Taxol-producing cell suspension culture in European yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • CH soil The effect of using agricultural waste ash on improving the mechanical properties of forest roadbed soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-265]
  • Climate change Predicting Potential Distribution of Quercus infectoria Oliv. in Zagros Forests Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 421-444]
  • Climatic factors Spatial analysis of meteorological drought susceptibility with a forest and watershed monitoring approach in Kurdistan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-181]
  • Climatic variables Evaluation of the accuracy of climatic data from the WorldClim and Chelsa databases in three northern provinces of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-132]
  • Cluster A Comprehensive Assessment of the Economic, Social, Environmental, and ‎Management Impacts of Nature-Based Tourism Development in West Azerbaijan ‎Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-294]
  • Conservation strategy Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Conservation strategy Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]
  • Control forest Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Control forest Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]
  • Criteria and indicators (C&I) Identification and localization of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in the middle Zagros vegetation area (case study: Zemkan basin - Kermanshah province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-66]

D

  • Deadwood Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Deadwood Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]
  • Delphi method Identification and localization of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in the middle Zagros vegetation area (case study: Zemkan basin - Kermanshah province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-66]
  • Depot Assessment of soil permeability in an exploited area of natural mountain forest (case study: Shanderman Forest - Guilan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-164]
  • Discriminant Functions The effect of changes in longitude, latitude and altitude above sea level on Iranian oak seed size [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Double ring method Assessment of soil permeability in an exploited area of natural mountain forest (case study: Shanderman Forest - Guilan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-164]
  • Drought Effects of rainfall storage methods and irrigation interval on survival of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile in Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-148]

E

  • Ecological stress Spatiotemporal analysis of drought in Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests using remote sensing-based vegetation and thermal indices [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 557-581]
  • Environmental variables Investigating the influence of different environmental variables in modeling the distribution of yew (Taxus baccata L.) using the MAXENT model in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-39]
  • Environmental variables Predicting Potential Distribution of Quercus infectoria Oliv. in Zagros Forests Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 421-444]
  • Ergonomics Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]

F

  • Forest degradation The effects of forest degradation on soil texture, sediment, and biological fertility indicators in semi-arid mountain ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-108]
  • Forest management The effect of skid trail designs on the recovery of soil physical properties [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • Forest roads surface Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]

G

  • Genetic diversity Investigation of some morphological and physiological traits of yew leaf in the Arasbaran region to propose some management strategies [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 479-497]
  • Genetic erosion Investigation of some morphological and physiological traits of yew leaf in the Arasbaran region to propose some management strategies [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 479-497]
  • Golestan province Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]
  • Guar Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]
  • Guilan Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Guilan Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]

H

  • Habitat suitability Investigating the influence of different environmental variables in modeling the distribution of yew (Taxus baccata L.) using the MAXENT model in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-39]
  • Habitat suitability Studying the effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, biochemical properties, and leaf element concentrations of juniper seedlings (Juniperus excelsa) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 377-399]
  • Habitat suitability Species distribution modeling of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus Hyrcana Pojark) using the random forest model in the forests of northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 353-375]
  • Hyrcanian forests Investigating the influence of different environmental variables in modeling the distribution of yew (Taxus baccata L.) using the MAXENT model in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-39]
  • Hyrcanian forests Evaluation of the accuracy of climatic data from the WorldClim and Chelsa databases in three northern provinces of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-132]
  • Hyrcanian forests Analyzing forest structure in Iran: A review of research insights and findings across forest ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 445-478]
  • Hyrcanian forests Effect of single-selection method on soil quality index in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-420]

I

  • Integrated Pest Management Sublethal effects and biological parameters of the botanical insecticides Matrine and Neemarin on the green oak Tortrix (Tortrix viridana L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 335-352]
  • Iran Evaluating the consequences of the livestock removal from forests in Iran: a meta-synthesis (systematic review and grounded theory-based analysis) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 583-599]

L

  • LAI Classification of the sensitivity of the forests in Lordegan County based on structural and biophysical characteristics [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Land Surface Temperature (LST) Spatiotemporal analysis of drought in Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests using remote sensing-based vegetation and thermal indices [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 557-581]
  • Land use The effects of forest degradation on soil texture, sediment, and biological fertility indicators in semi-arid mountain ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-108]
  • Likert scale Identification and localization of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in the middle Zagros vegetation area (case study: Zemkan basin - Kermanshah province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-66]
  • Livestock exit Evaluating the consequences of the livestock removal from forests in Iran: a meta-synthesis (systematic review and grounded theory-based analysis) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 583-599]
  • Load capacity The effect of using agricultural waste ash on improving the mechanical properties of forest roadbed soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-265]

M

  • Machine learning Studying the effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, biochemical properties, and leaf element concentrations of juniper seedlings (Juniperus excelsa) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 377-399]
  • Machine learning Species distribution modeling of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus Hyrcana Pojark) using the random forest model in the forests of northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 353-375]
  • Mazandaran Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Mazandaran Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]
  • Morphology The effect of changes in longitude, latitude and altitude above sea level on Iranian oak seed size [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]

N

  • Natural hazards Spatial analysis of meteorological drought susceptibility with a forest and watershed monitoring approach in Kurdistan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-181]
  • Natural resources management Investigation of some morphological and physiological traits of yew leaf in the Arasbaran region to propose some management strategies [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 479-497]
  • Network A Comprehensive Assessment of the Economic, Social, Environmental, and ‎Management Impacts of Nature-Based Tourism Development in West Azerbaijan ‎Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-294]
  • Nitrogen Studying the effect of decay on the nutrient dynamics and the pattern of nutrient remobilization between leaves and branches of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) (case study: Begali plane tree area, Lorestan province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 535-555]

O

  • Oak wilt Studying the effect of decay on the nutrient dynamics and the pattern of nutrient remobilization between leaves and branches of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) (case study: Begali plane tree area, Lorestan province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 535-555]
  • Observational techniques Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]
  • Occupational diseases Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]
  • Organic carbon Studying the effect of decay on the nutrient dynamics and the pattern of nutrient remobilization between leaves and branches of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) (case study: Begali plane tree area, Lorestan province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 535-555]

P

  • Peanut shell ash The effect of using agricultural waste ash on improving the mechanical properties of forest roadbed soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-265]
  • Permutation index Spatial analysis of meteorological drought susceptibility with a forest and watershed monitoring approach in Kurdistan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-181]
  • Phenotypic diversity Investigation of some morphological and physiological traits of yew leaf in the Arasbaran region to propose some management strategies [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 479-497]
  • Phosphorus Studying the effect of decay on the nutrient dynamics and the pattern of nutrient remobilization between leaves and branches of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) (case study: Begali plane tree area, Lorestan province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 535-555]
  • Plasticity index The effect of using agricultural waste ash on improving the mechanical properties of forest roadbed soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-265]
  • Provenance The effect of changes in longitude, latitude and altitude above sea level on Iranian oak seed size [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Purposive sampling Identification and localization of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in the middle Zagros vegetation area (case study: Zemkan basin - Kermanshah province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-66]

R

  • Random Forest Predicting Potential Distribution of Quercus infectoria Oliv. in Zagros Forests Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 421-444]
  • Ranking Woody species ranking in the Nejhdareh Reserve (Urmia, Iran) from an ecosystem services perspective [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 67-86]
  • Remote sensing Classification of the sensitivity of the forests in Lordegan County based on structural and biophysical characteristics [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Resettlement Evaluating the consequences of the livestock removal from forests in Iran: a meta-synthesis (systematic review and grounded theory-based analysis) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 583-599]
  • Risk of injury Risk analysis of chainsaw worker's motion and body posture using the REBA method in tree felling operations in forestry in western Guilan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 499-517]

S

  • Sahara-Sandy Effects of rainfall storage methods and irrigation interval on survival of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile in Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-148]
  • Secondary metabolites Selection of high-yielding cell line and establishment of high Taxol-producing cell suspension culture in European yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Seedling Effects of rainfall storage methods and irrigation interval on survival of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile in Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-148]
  • Semi-arid mountain climate The effects of forest degradation on soil texture, sediment, and biological fertility indicators in semi-arid mountain ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-108]
  • Silvicultural method Effect of single-selection method on soil quality index in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-420]
  • Skidding trail Assessment of soil permeability in an exploited area of natural mountain forest (case study: Shanderman Forest - Guilan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-164]
  • Soil biological indicators The effects of forest degradation on soil texture, sediment, and biological fertility indicators in semi-arid mountain ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-108]
  • Soil biological properties Effect of single-selection method on soil quality index in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-420]
  • Soil fertility Effect of single-selection method on soil quality index in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 401-420]
  • Stand structure Analyzing forest structure in Iran: A review of research insights and findings across forest ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 445-478]
  • Structural feature Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 295-316]
  • Structural feature Diversity, composition and occurrence probability of tree-related microhabitats in the decay developmental stage of Hyrcanian intact beech forests (Sika and Shafarood regions) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 317-333]
  • Sublethal effects Sublethal effects and biological parameters of the botanical insecticides Matrine and Neemarin on the green oak Tortrix (Tortrix viridana L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 335-352]
  • Sustainable development ‎ A Comprehensive Assessment of the Economic, Social, Environmental, and ‎Management Impacts of Nature-Based Tourism Development in West Azerbaijan ‎Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-294]
  • Sustainable forest management (SFM) Identification and localization of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in the middle Zagros vegetation area (case study: Zemkan basin - Kermanshah province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-66]
  • Systematic review Evaluating the consequences of the livestock removal from forests in Iran: a meta-synthesis (systematic review and grounded theory-based analysis) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 583-599]

T

  • Timber harvesting The effect of skid trail designs on the recovery of soil physical properties [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 205-222]
  • Tortrix viridana Sublethal effects and biological parameters of the botanical insecticides Matrine and Neemarin on the green oak Tortrix (Tortrix viridana L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 335-352]

V

  • Vegetation indices Spatiotemporal analysis of drought in Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests using remote sensing-based vegetation and thermal indices [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 557-581]
  • Vulnerability Classification of the sensitivity of the forests in Lordegan County based on structural and biophysical characteristics [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]

W

  • Walnut shell ash The effect of using agricultural waste ash on improving the mechanical properties of forest roadbed soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-265]
  • Water and heat stress Spatiotemporal analysis of drought in Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests using remote sensing-based vegetation and thermal indices [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 557-581]
  • Weather stations Evaluation of the accuracy of climatic data from the WorldClim and Chelsa databases in three northern provinces of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-132]
  • Wind speed Investigating the performance of biopolymers in dust control on forest roads using wind tunnel simulation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-534]
  • Worldclim database Studying the effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, biochemical properties, and leaf element concentrations of juniper seedlings (Juniperus excelsa) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 377-399]
  • Worldclim database Species distribution modeling of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus Hyrcana Pojark) using the random forest model in the forests of northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 353-375]

Z

  • Zagros The effect of changes in longitude, latitude and altitude above sea level on Iranian oak seed size [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Zagros forests Analyzing forest structure in Iran: A review of research insights and findings across forest ecosystems [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 445-478]