Alidadi, F.; Marvi Mohajer, M.R., Etemad, V., Sefidi, K., The dynamics of beech and hornbeam dry rot in a mixed beech forest. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2014, 22 (4), 624-635. (In Persian)
Amini, M.; Namiranian, M., Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Amini, R., Investigation on the homogeneity of diameter increment models in Fagus orientalis trees. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 2009, 16 (4), 1-13. (In Persian)
Amiri, M.; Rahmani, R.; Sagheb-Talebi, K.; Habashi, H., Structural characteristics of dead Wood in a natural untouched of Fagus orientalis Lipsky mixed stand forest (Case Study: Shastklateh Forest, Gorgan, Iran). Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 2015, 22 (1), 185-205.
Barzegar, A. S., Comparison of the effect of canopy structure on precipitation evaporation in young and Elderly Oak, M.Sc. Thesis, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 2010; 60 p. (In Persian)
Barzin, M.; Mohammadi, J., Shatayee, Sh., Mosavinejad, S.H., Comparison of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of structure of managed and unmanaged masses (Case Study: Loveh forestry plan and household forestry plan). Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology Research 2017, 24 (4), 217-236. (In Persian)
Beets, P.; Pearce, S.; Oliver, G.; Clinton, P., Root/shoot ratios for deriving below-ground biomass of Pinus radiata stands. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 2007, 37 (2), 267.
Bouriaud, O.; Don, A.; Janssens, I.; Marin, G.; Schulze, E.-D., Effects of forest management on biomass stocks in Romanian beech forests. Forest Ecosystems 2019, 6 (1), 1-15.
Brown, S.; Lugo, A. E., Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia. Caracas 1992, 17 (1), 8-18.
Cairns, M. A.; Brown, S.; Helmer, E. H.; Baumgardner, G. A., Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests. Oecologia 1997, 111 (1), 1-11.
Cescatti, A.; Piutti, E., A new detrending method for the analysis of the climatic-competition relations in tree rings sequences. Tree ring analysis 1999, 17, 249-264.
Clarke, N.; Gundersen, P.; Jönsson-Belyazid, U.; Kjønaas, O. J.; Persson, T.; Sigurdsson, B. D.; Stupak, I.; Vesterdal, L., Influence of different tree-harvesting intensities on forest soil carbon stocks in boreal and northern temperate forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 2015, 351, 9-19.
Cropper Jr, W. P.; Gholz, H. L., Evaluating potential response mechanisms of a forest stand to fertilization and night temperature: a case study using Pinus elliottii. Ecological Bulletins 1994, 154-160.
Daryaei, A.; Sohrabi, H., Aboveground biomass estimation of small diameter trees of Carpinus betulus, Fagus orientalis and Parrotio persica by using power regression model. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology 2015, 22 (2), 137-150. (In Persian)
DeBruler, D. G.; Schoenholtz, S. H.; Slesak, R. A.; Strahm, B. D.; Harrington, T. B., Soil phosphorus fractions vary with harvest intensity and vegetation control at two contrasting Douglas-fir sites in the Pacific northwest. Geoderma 2019, 350, 73-83.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Bioenergy and food security criteria and indicators (BEFSCI) project - A compilation of bioenergy sustainability initiatives, Rome, 2011; 65 p.
Forest Europe, UNECE, FAO, State of Europe’s forests 2011. Status and trends in sustainable forest management in Europe. Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, Forest Europe Liaison Unit Oslo, Aas, 2011; 337 p.
Habashi, H., Studying the importance of dead trees in Vaz forest of Mazandaran, Ms.C Thesis. Forestry, natural resources faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, 1997; 127 p. (In Persian)
Habashi, H.; Rafiee, F., Variables influencing humus forms differentiation in Hyrcanian forest in the local scale (Case study: Shast-Kalateh Gorgan). Journal of Forest Research and Development 2019, 5 (3), 343-356. (In Persian)
Heinonen, T.; Pukkala, T.; Mehtätalo, L.; Asikainen, A.; Kangas, J.; Peltola, H., Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry. Forest Policy and Economics 2017, 80, 80-98.
Hu, J.; Herbohn, J.; Chazdon, R. L.; Baynes, J.; Vanclay, J. K., Above-ground biomass recovery following logging and thinning over 46 years in an Australian tropical forest. Science of the Total Environment 2020, 734, 139098.
Hynynen, J.; Salminen, H.; Ahtikoski, A.; Huuskonen, S.; Ojansuu, R.; Siipilehto, J.; Lehtonen, M.; Eerikäinen, K., Long-term impacts of forest management on biomass supply and forest resource development: a scenario analysis for Finland. European Journal of Forest Research 2015, 134 (3), 415-431.
Jandl, R.; Lindner, M.; Vesterdal, L.; Bauwens, B.; Baritz, R.; Hagedorn, F.; Johnson, D. W.; Minkkinen, K.; Byrne, K. A., How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma 2007, 137 (3-4), 253-268.
Jang, W.; Keyes, C. R.; Page-Dumroese, D. S., Long-term effects on distribution of forest biomass following different harvesting levels in the northern Rocky Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management 2015, 358, 281-290.
Kaiser, I. M.; Aatif, H., Ajeet, K.N., An overview of biomass estimation methods. Research Journal of Social Science and Management 2014, 10, 42- 57.
Karamdost Marian, B.; Bonyad, A.; Tavankar, F., Effect of harvest intensity on volume growth of mixed beech stands in Asalem Nav forests. Journal of Forest Research and Development 2019, 4 (4), 533-547.
Kauffman, J. B.; Ellsworth, L. M.; Bell, D. M.; Acker, S.; Kertis, J., Forest structure and biomass reflects the variable effects of fire and land use 15 and 29 years following fire in the western Cascades, Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 2019, 453, 117570.
Levers, C.; Verkerk, P. J.; Müller, D.; Verburg, P. H.; Butsic, V.; Leitão, P. J.; Lindner, M.; Kuemmerle, T., Drivers of forest harvesting intensity patterns in Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 2014, 315, 160-172.
Luyssaert, S.; Hessenmöller, D.; Von Lüpke, N.; Kaiser, S.; Schulze, E., Quantifying land use and disturbance intensity in forestry, based on the self‐thinning relationship. Ecological Applications 2011, 21 (8), 3272-3284.
Matala, J.; Kärkkäinen, L.; Härkönen, K.; Kellomäki, S.; Nuutinen, T., Carbon sequestration in the growing stock of trees in Finland under different cutting and climate scenarios. European Journal of Forest Research 2009, 128 (5), 493-504.
Moayeri, M. H.; Hatami, N., Comparison of estimating methods of the allowable cut in the district one of Dr. Bahramnia Forest Management Plan. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 2014, 21 (3), 93-112.
Mohammadi, J.; Shatayee, Sh., Namiranian, M., Comparison of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of structure and composition of natural and managed stands. Shast Kalate forest, Gorgan. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology Research 2014, 21 (21), 1-11. (In Persian)
Moslehi, M.; Habashi, H.; Rahmani, R.; Sohrabi, H.; Saghebtalebi, K., Soil organic carbon and soil organic carbon pool in the managed and unmanaged beech-hornbeam stand. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2017, 19 (4), 437-450.
Mund, M., Carbon pools European beech forests (Fagus sylvitica) under different silvicultural management, Ph.D. dissertation, Gottingen University, 2004; 263 p.
Naudts, K.; Chen, Y.; McGrath, M. J.; Ryder, J.; Valade, A.; Otto, J.; Luyssaert, S., Europe’s forest management did not mitigate climate warming. Science 2016, 351 (6273), 597-600.
Nave, L. E.; Vance, E. D.; Swanston, C. W.; Curtis, P. S., Harvest impacts on soil carbon storage in temperate forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2010, 259 (5), 857-866.
Noori, Z.; Feghhi, J., Marvi Mohajer, M.R., Spatial distribution pattern and volume of droughts in the northern part of Iran (Case studies: Grazban section of Kheirood forest). Iranian Journal of Natural Ecosystems Research 2013, 5 (1), 1-14. (In Persian)
Pearson, T. R., Measurement guidelines for the sequestration of forest carbon. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 2007; Vol. 18.
Pourazimi, M., Estimation and comparison of forest land carbon storage in unmanaged and managed stands of Dr. Bahramnia forestry plan using LIDAR, radar and aerial digital camera data. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Thesis, 2016; 177 p. (In Persian)
Pourazimi, M.; Shatayee, Sh., Attarchi, S., Mohammadi, J., Estimation of ground mass of Hyrcanian forests using Alos-Palsar radar data Case Study: Shast Kalate Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 2017, 27 (3), 488-479. (In Persian)
Pretzsch, H., Stand density and growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): evidence from long-term experimental plots. European Journal of Forest Research 2005, 124 (3), 193-205.
Rafiei Jahed, R. R.; Kavousi, M. R.; Farashiani, M. E.; Sagheb-Talebi, K.; Babanezhad, M.; Courbaud, B.; Wirtz, R.; Müller, J.; Larrieu, L., A comparison of the formation rates and composition of tree-related microhabitats in beech-dominated primeval Carpathian and Hyrcanian forests. Forests 2020, 11 (2), 144.
Rahanjam, S.; Marvi Mohajer, M.R., Zobieri, M., Sefidi, K., Quantitative and qualitative study of droughts in the natural masses of Hyrcanian forests (Case study: Grazeban series of Kheirood forest, Nowshahr). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2017, 25 (4), 666-656. (In Persian)
Reyes, G.; Brown, S., Chapman, J., Lugo, A. E., Wood densities of tropical tree species. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report SO-88, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. 1992. 32pp.
Ruiz-Peinado, R.; Oviedo, J. A. B.; Senespleda, E. L.; Oviedo, F. B.; del Río Gaztelurrutia, M., Forest management and carbon sequestration in the Mediterranean region: A review. Forest Systems 2017, 26 (2), 10.
Sefidi, K.; Esfandyari, F., Sharari, M., The decay time and rate determination in oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) dead trees in Asalem forests. Journal of Environmental Studies 2016, 42 (3), 551-563.
Taylor, A. R.; Wang, J. R.; Chen, H. Y., Carbon storage in a chronosequence of red spruce (Picea rubens) forests in central Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2007, 37 (11), 2260-2269.
Vafaei, S.; Soosani, J.; Adeli, K.; Fadaei, H.; Naghavi, H., Estimation of aboveground biomass using optical and radar images (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests, Gilan). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2017, 25 (2).
Yang, Y. S.; Guo, J.; Chen, G.; Xie, J.; Gao, R.; Li, Z.; Jin, Z., Carbon and nitrogen pools in Chinese fir and evergreen broadleaved forests and changes associated with felling and burning in mid-subtropical China. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 216 (1-3), 216-226.
Zhao, M.; Zhou, G.-S., Estimation of biomass and net primary productivity of major planted forests in China based on forest inventory data. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 207 (3), 295-313.
Zhou, X.; Zhou, Y.; Zhou, C.; Wu, Z.; Zheng, L.; Hu, X.; Chen, H.; Gan, J., Effects of cutting intensity on soil physical and chemical properties in a mixed natural forest in southeastern China. Forests 2015, 6 (12), 4495-4509.
)