- Amsalu, A., L. Stroosnijder & J. de Graaff, 2006. Long-term dynamics in land resource use and the driving forces in the Beressa watershed, highlands of Ethiopia, Journal of Environmental Management, 83(4): 448-459.
- Apan, A. A., S. R. Raine & M. S. Paterson, 2002. Mapping and Analysis of changes in the riparian landscape structure of the Lockyer valley catchment, Queensland, Australia, Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, 59(1): 43-57.
- Arekhi, S., 2015. Application of Landscape Metrics in Assessing Land Use Changes' trend by Using Remote Sensing and GIS Case study: Dehloran Desert Area, Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 13(40): 59-68. (In Persian)
- Barate, B., A. Jahane, L. Zebardast & B. Rayghane, 2017. Assessing the integrity of the protected areas by using the Land Ecology Approach (Case Study area: National Park and Wildlife Refuge of Kahahi Ghazi), Land Extension, 9(1): 153-168. (In Persian)
- Chiesa, D., R. Pelorosso, A. Leone & U. Berger, 2009. Landscape dynamics in an abandoned rural area of the central Apennine Mountains. Proceedings of Thirty-Third Conference Technology and management to ensure sustainable agriculture, agro-systems, forestry and safety, Reggio Calabria Italy, Italy.
- de Barros Ferraz, S. F., C. A. Vettorazzi, D. M. Theobald & M. V. R. Ballester, 2005. Landscape Dynamics of Amazonian Deforestation Between 1984 and 2002 in central Rondonia Brazil, Assessment and Future Scenarios, Forest Ecology and Management, 204(1): 69-85.
- de Castillo, E. M., A. Garcia-Martin, L. A. L. Aladrén & M. de Luis, 2015. Evaluation of forest cover change using remote sensing techniques and landscape metrics in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain), Applied Geography, 62(1): 247-255.
- Dezhkam, S. S., B. Jabbarian Amiri & A. A. Darvishsefat, 2015. Monitoring the landscape changes using synoptic analysis and satellite images (case study: Rasht township), Quarterly journal of natural environment (Iranian journal of natural resoursec), 68(2): 225-238. (In Persian)
- Eskandare, S., A. Morade & J. Olade, 2011. Land Use and Terrestrial Landscape Analysis of the White Flower Village in terms of environmental performance using RS and GIS, Land use planning, 3(4): 137-162. (In Persian)
- Fizezadeh, B. & M. mirrahime, 2008. Detection of Land Use Change Using Object-Oriented Classification Method Case Study: Andisha Town, Proceedings of Geomatics Conference, Mapping Organization of the Country, Tehran, Iran. pp. 1 -10. (In Persian)
- Ghorbane, M., A. Darvishsefat & B. JabareanAmire, 2017. Determining Optimal Network Dimensions for Quantitative Assessment of Territory Territories, Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. pp. 1-8. (In Persian)
- Heydari, M., A. Mahdavi & A. Modaberi, 2016. The most appropriate statistical distribution for studding effect of land use changes on distribution of Oak trees (Quercus brantii) canopy in Zagros forests of Ilam Province, Forest Research and development, 2(4): 353-366. (In Persian)
- Lausch, A. & F. Herzog, 2002. Applicability of landscape metrics for the monitoring of landscape change: issues of scale, resolution and interpretability, Ecological indicators, 2(1-2): 3-15.
- Leitao, A. B., J. Miller, J. Ahern & K. McGarigal, 2009. Measuring Landscape, Journal of Urban Affairs, 31(3): 376-378.
- Lillesand, T., R. W. Kiefer & J. Chipman, 2004. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Fifth edition. Wiley and Sons press, New York, 812 p.
- Liu, S., Y. Dong, L. Deng, Q. Liu, H. Zhaoa & S. Dong, 2014. Forest fragmentation and landscape connectivity change associated with road network extension and city expansion: A case study in the Lancang River Valley, Ecological Indicators, 36(1): 160-168.
- McGarigal, K. & S. A. Cushman, 2002. The Gradient Concept of Landscape Structure: Or why are there so Many patches, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 44 p.
- McGarigal, K., 2015. Fragstats Help, Version 4.2. University of Massachusetts Amherst, 182 p
- NoheGhar, A., B. Jabariyan Amiri & R. Afrakhte, 2015. Land use analysis on Guilan central district using landscape ecology approach, Geography and territorial spatial arrangement, 5(15): 197-214. (In Persian)
- Salman Mahiny, A., 2007. Landscape metrics and erosion risk as two classes of quantitative indicators for rapid environmental impact assessment, Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 14(1): 1-11. (In Persian)
- Talebi Amiri, Sh., F. Azari Dehkord, S. H. Sadeghi & S. R. Soofbaf, 2009. Study on Landscape Degradation in Neka Watershed Using Landscape Metrics, Environmental science, 6(3): 133-144. (In Persian)
- Veldkamp, A. & E. F. Lambin, 2001. Predicting land-use change, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 85(1-3): 1-6.
- Zahedifard, N., S. J. Khajeddin & A. Jalalian, 2004. TM Digital Data Application on Land-use Mapping of Bazoft River Basin, JWSS - Journal of Water and Soil Science, Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 8(2): 91-105. (In Persian)
-Karami, A. & J. Feghhi, 2012.
Investigation of Quantitative metrics to protect the landscape in land use by sustainable pattern (Case study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad), Journal of environmental studies, 37(60): 79-88. (In Persian)