بررسی فیتوشیمیایی و پالینولوژی‌ خزه‌های ‏Forsstroemia remotifolia، ‏Homalia besseri‏ و ‏Pseudoleskeella ‎catenulata‏ در شمال ایران

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، باغ گیا هشناسی نوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خزه‌ها گیاهانی با اندازه کوچک، غیرآوندی و بی‌گل هستند. گونهForsstroemia remotifolia ، قبلاً متعلق به‌تیره Leskeaceae  بوده و نام قدیمی آن Pseudoleskeella laxiramea (Schiffn.)Broth است که بر اساس جدیدترین تحقیقات صورت گرفته بر پایه ریخت‌شناسی، در تیره Neckeraceaeقرار داده شده است. در تحقیق حاضر، به‌منظور برطرف کردن ابهاماتی که در رده‌بندی این گونه وجود داشته است، بررسی فیتوشیمیایی و پالینولوژی در گونه‌های F. remotifolia، Homalia besseri و Pseudoleskeella catenulata ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. نتایج حاصل از داده‌های کروماتوگرافی گازی (GC/MS) نشان داد که گونۀ‌ F. remotifoliaدارای 21 نوع اسید چرب، گونۀ H. besseriدارای 23 نوع اسید چرب و گونۀ P. catenulataدارای18 نوع اسید چرب است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های اسیدهای چرب بیان‌کننده 53/61 درصد تشابه در ترکیبات اسیدهای چرب در بین گونه‌های F. remotifolia و P. catenulata است. نتایج حاصل از داده‌های پالینولوژی نشان داد که شکل هاگ در جمعیت‌های مربوط به‌گونۀ F. remotifolia،کروی بوده و شکل هاگ در جمعیت‌های H. besseriبه‌صورت oblate است. شکل هاگ در جمعیت علی‌آباد (گلستان) متعلق به‌گونۀ H. besseri به‌صورت prolate بوده و همچنین شکل هاگ جمعیت‌ دودانگه (مازندران) متعلق به‌گونۀ P. catenulata به‌صورت کروی است. نتایج کلی حاصل از انجام بررسی فیتوشیمیایی و پالینولوژی بیانگر این واقعیت است که این نتایج کاملاً با یکدیگر مطابقت داشته و نشان دهنده شباهت و نزدیکی گونه F. remotifoliaبه‌گونۀP. catenulata است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Phytochemical and Palynological Study of Forsstroemia remotifolia, Homalia besseri ‎and Pseudoleskeella catenulata in North of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Sepideh Seyed Mousavi Mashaki 1
  • Arman Mahmoudi Otaghvari 1
  • Habib Zare 2
  • Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh 1
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, I.R. Iran.
2 Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I.R. Iran.
چکیده [English]

Mosses are small, non-vascular and non-flowering plants. Forsstroemia remotifolia was previously belonging to Leskeaceae family and its old name is Pseudoleskeella laxiramea (Schiffn.) Broth. According to recent morphological researches, changed from Leskeaceae family to the Neckeraceae family. Therefore, in present study, to eliminate the ambiguities in classification of this species, phytochemical and palynological investigation in F. remotifolia, Homalia besseri, and P. catenulata seems necessary. The results of gas chromatography (GC/MS) are showed that, F. remotifolia has 21 different types of fatty acids, H. besseri contains 23 types and P. catenulata possesses 18 types. Analysis of fatty acids has been shown 61.53% similarity in fatty acid compounds between F. remotifolia, and P. catenulata. Results of palynology showed that spore shape in populations of F. remotifolia is spheroidal and spore shape in populations of H. besseri is oblate, but the spore shape in population of H. b. A belonging to H. besseri is prolate and also the spore shape in population of P. c. Do. belonging to P. catenulata is spheroidal. Overall results of chemotaxonomy and palynology indicate close relationship between F. remotifolia, and P. catenulata.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biosystematics
  • Diversity of Fatty acids
  • Moss
  • Spore
  • Hyrcanian‎

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پژوهش و توسعه جنگل
دوره 7، شماره 3
آذر 1400
صفحه 403-425

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