Effects and identification of inoculated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi of resilience to lead and zinc on some morphological treats of Cerasus mahaleb L. Mill.

Document Type : Scientific article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Forestry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Mazandran, I.R. Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Sari, I.R. Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Research Institute of Water and Soil, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Tehran, I.R. Iran.

4 Division of Natural Resources, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.

5 Research Division of Water & Soil, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

In this experiment, one year old Cerasus mahaleb seedlings were inoculated with six treatments of mycorrhizal fungus (Diversispora versiformis, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus irregularis, Funneliformis mosseae, and a combination of these species) and control, then were planted in five soil treatments (control or No contamination, normal contaminated, contaminated with lead, zinc contaminated and contaminated with lead and zinc) were cultivated. The highest amount of colonization in combination treatment was 51% and lowest in control treatment was 24%. Diagonal growth, Seedling height and leaf area index in inoculation with combination strain were 1.42, 11.9 and 19.01, respectively. The highest fresh and dry weight of shoot in the treatment of strain Recipes were 42.04 and 21.36 grams and the lowest in the control were 22.34 and 11.33 grams, respectively. Combination strains and non-contaminated soil treatment caused maximum growth in Mahleb, in plants grown with mycorrhizal fungi were inoculated, mean of all measured variables was significantly higher than that of control plants. Combined strain treatment had the highest effect on dry matter accumulation.

Keywords


- Abbott, L. K. & A. D. Robson, 1979. A quantitative study on the spores and anatomy of mycorrhizas formed by a species of Glomus, with special reference to its taxonomy. Australian Journal of Botany, 27: 363-375.
- Abdullahi, M. S., A. Uzairu & O. J. Okuno, 2009. Quantitative determination of heavy metal concentration in onion leaves. International Journal of Environmental Research, 3: 271-274
- Allen, M.F., W. Swenson, J. I. Querejeta, L. M. Egerton-Waburton & Treseder, K.K., 2003.Ecology of mycorrhiza: a conceptual framework for complex interactions among plants and fungi. Annual Reviews in Phytopathology, 41: 271-303.
- Almeida, A.F., A.A. Valle, M.S. Mielke, F. P. Gomes & J. Braz, 2007. Tolerance and prospection of phytoremediator woody species of Cd, Pb, Cu and Cr. Plant Physiology, 19: 83-98.
- Arriagada, C.A., M. A. Herrera & J. A. Ocampo, 2005. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal and saprobe fungi to the tolerance of Eucalyptus globulus to Pb. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 166: 31-47.
- Bouamri, R., Y. Dalpe, M.N. Serrhini & A. Bennani, 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species associated with rhizosphere of Phoenix dactylifera L.inMorocco, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(6): 510-516.
- Bojarczuk, K. & B. Kieliszewska-Rokicka, 2010. Effect of ectomycorrhiza on Cu and Pb accumulation in leaves and roots of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) seedlings grown in metal-contaminated soil. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 207: 227-240.
- Camargo-Ricalde, S.L., N.M. Montano, I. Reyes-Jaramillo, C. Jimenez-Gonzalez & S. S. Dhillion, 2010. Effect of mycorrhizae on seedlings of six endemic Mimosa L. species (Leguminosae–Mimosoideae) from the semi-arid Tehuacan–Cuicatlan Valley, Mexico. Trees, 24: 67-78.
- Caravaca, F., J. M. Barea, J. Palenzuela, D. Figueroa, M.M. Alguacil, & A. Roldan, 2003. Establishment of shrubs species in a degraded semiarid site after inoculation with native or allochthonous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied Soil Ecology, 22: 103-111.
- Carter, M. R. (ED), 1993. Soil sampling and method of analysis, Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers. 823 p.
- Daneshvar, H.A. & B. Kiani, 2004. Effect of Salinity on some local cultivars of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) in Isfahan province. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. 65:76-83. (In Persian)
- Dauda, M. K., M. K. Variatha, A. Shafaqat, U. Najeeba, M. Jamilb, Y. Hayat, M. Dawooda, M. I. Khand, M. Zaffar, S. A. Cheemad, X.H. Tonga & S. Zhua, 2009. Cadmium-induced ultramorphological and physiological changes in leaves of two transgenic cotton cultivars and their wild relative, J. Hazard Mater, 168: 614-625.
- Gildon, A. & P. B. Tikner, 1983. Interaction of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plants. The effect of heavy metals on the development of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytologist, 95: 247-261.
- Glick, B.R., D.M. Penrose & J. Li, 1998. A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 190: 63-68.
- Gaur, A. & A. Adholeya, 2004. Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils, Current Science, 86: 528-534.
- Hosseinzadeh, H., M. Ramezani & N. Namjo, 2003. Muscle relaxant activity of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit seeds in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84: 275. (In Persian)
- Joner EJ & C. Leyval, 2001. Time course of heavy metal uptake in maize and clover as affected by root density and different mycorrhizal inoculation regimes, Biol Fert Soils, 33: 351-357.
- Jorge, L., B. Gardea-Torresdeya, R. Jose, G. Peralta-Videab, & J.G. De la Rosaa, 2005. Phytoremediation of heavy metals and study of the metal coordination by Xray absorption spectroscopy, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 249: 1797–1810.
- Karimi, N., M. Khanahmadi, & B. Moradi, 2013. The effects of lead on some physiological parameters of Artichoke. Journal of Plant Production, 20(1): 49-62. (In Persian)
- Khademi, A. & B. Kord, 2010. The role of Broad Leaf tree species (the Plane tree and the ash) in reducing pollution from lead, Journal of Sciences and Techniques in Natural, 1:1-12. (In Persian)
- Khudsar, T., M. Uzzafar, W.Y. Soh, & M. Iqbal, 2000. Morphological and anatomical variations of Cajanus cajan (Linn. Huth) raised in cadmium-rich soil, Journal of Plant Biology, 43: 149-157. (In Persian)
- Klich, M.G., 2000. Leaf variations in Elaeagnus angustifolia related to environmental heterogeneity, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 44(3): 171-183.
- Kramer, U., 2005. Phytoremediation: novel approaches to cleaning up polluted soils, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 16: 133-141.
- Ledig, F.T., A.P. Drew, & J.G. Clark, 1976. Maintenance and constructive respiration, photosynthesis, and net assimilation rate in seedlings of pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.), Annual Botany, 4: 289-300.
- Lone, M.I., H. Li, P.J. Zhen, E. Stoffella & X. Yang, 2008. Phytoremediation of heavy metal polluted soils and water: Progresses and perspectives, Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 9: 210-220.
- Majidi, T., M. Taheri, F. Aqajanlou, A. Mousavi, M. Shojaei, M. Tokas, P. Moradi & F. Heidari, 2015. A study on the adsorption of zinc, copper, cadmium and lead elements in leaves of some woody species, Journal of Forest Research and Development, 1(4): 271-284. (In Persian)
- Mirzaei, J., 2016. Effects of Glomus fasciculatum and Funneliformis mosseae on growth, photosynthesis and some nutrient absorption of Ziziphus spina-christi L. seedlings, Journal of Forest and Wood Product, 69(2): 259-268. (In Persian)
- Oudeh, M., Khan, M. & Scullion J. 2002. Plant accumulation of potentially toxic elements in sewage sludge as affected by soil organic matter level and mycorrhizal fungi, Environmental Pollution, 116: 293-300.
- Rafati, M., N. Khorasani, F. Moattar, A. Shirvany, F. Moraghebi & S. Hosseinzadeh, 2011. Phytoremediation potential of Populus alba and Morus alba for cadmium, chromuim and nickel absorption from polluted soil, International Journal of Environmental Research, 5: 961-970.
- Revel, J.C., P. Morard, J. R. Bailly, H. Labbe, C. Berthout & M. Kaemmere, 1999. Utilization by plants of leachate derived from municipal solid waste, Journal of Environmental Quality, 28: 1083-1089.
- Samani Majd, S., Sabeti, A. and Afiouni, M. 2007. Soil pollution of urban roadsides to lead and cadmium, Journal of Environmental studies, 33(43): 1-10.
- Sebastiani, L., F. Scebba & R. Tognetti, 2004. Heavy metal accumulation and growth responses in poplar clones Eridano (Populus deltoides x maximowiczii) and I-214 (P. X euramericana) exposed to industrial waste, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 52: 79-88
- Sharma, P. & R. S. H. Dubey, 2005. Lead toxicity in Plants, Plant Physiology, 17: 35-52.
- Sheng, M., M. Tang, H. Chen, B. Yang, F. Zhang, & Y. Huang, 2008. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on photosynthesis and water status of maize plants under salt stress, Mycorrhiza, 18: 287-296.
- Susarla, S., V. F. Medina & S. C. McCutcheon, 2002. Phytoremediation: An ecological solution to organic chemical contamination, Ecological Engineering, 18: 647-658.
- Swift, C. E., 2004. Mycorrhiza and soil phosphorus levels. Area Extension Agent. http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/CoopExt/TRA/PLANTS/mycorrhiza.
- Taiz, L. & E. Zeiger, 1998. Mineral nutrition. In: Taiz, L., Zeiger, E. (Eds.), Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, pp. 103-124.
- Tasang, A. & M. A. Maum, 1999. Mycorrhizal fungi increase salt tolerance of Strophostyles helvola in coastal foredunes. Plant Ecology, 144:159–166.
- Tinker, P.B., & P. H. Ney, 2000. Solute movement in the rizospher. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 444.
- Torresday, J.L., J. R. P. Videa, G.D. Rosa & J. Parsons, 2005. Phytoremediatoin of heavy metals and study of the metal coordination by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 249: 1797-1810.
- Van der Heiden, M. G. A., J. N. Klironomose, M. Ursic, P. Moutoglis, R. Streitwoif- Engel, T. Boller, A. Wiemken, I. R. Sanders, 1998. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, Ecosystem variability and productivity, Nature, 396: 69-72.
- Vivas, A., I. Voros, B. Biro, J. M. Barea, J. M. Ruiz-Lozano, & R. Azco´n, 2003. Beneficial effects of indigenous Cd-tolerant and Cdsensitive Glomus mosseae associated with a Cd-adapted strain of Brevibacillus brevis in improving plant tolerance to Cd contamination. Applied Soil Ecology, 24: 177–186.
- Weissenhorn, I., C. Leyval, G. Belgy & J. Berthelin, 1995. Arbuscularmycorrhizal contribution to heavy metaluptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil, Mycorrhiza, 5: 245–252.
- Zarei M., N. Saleh-Rastin, Gh. Salehi Jouzani, Gh. Savaghei & F. Buscot, 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal abundance in contaminated soils around a zinc and lead deposit, European Journal of Soil Biology, 44: 381-390.