امکان توسعه زنجیره‌های ارزش طبیعت‌گردی، برداشت چوب از جنگل و زراعت چوب در حوضه شفارود

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش وضعیت حوضه آبخیز شفارود برای اجرای سه زنجیره ارزش طبیعت‌گردی، برداشت چوب از جنگل و زراعت چوب بر اساس اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌ها و زیرشاخص‌ها، بررسی شد. برای گردآوری اطلاعات، از تکنیک‌های مشاهده، مصاحبه و پرسش­نامه با افراد (شامل 55 نفر) به‌­صورت غیر- تصادفی و بر اساس تخصص آنها استفاده شد و داده‌های حاصل از پرسشنامه‌های مربوط به شاخص‌ها و زیر شاخص‌ها به روش مقایسات زوجی مورد آنالیز قرار گرفتند. بر اساس نتایج، شاخص‌های تنوع پوشش گیاهی، فاصله از چشمه و فاصله از مراکز شهری و زیرشاخص حداکثر 5 کیلومتر فاصله از مراکز شهری با امتیاز نهایی 026/0، برای زنجیره ارزش طبیعت‌گردی؛ همچنین شاخص‌های تعداد درخت در هکتار، ارتفاع از سطح دریا و حجم توده سرپا و زیرشاخص وجود قوانین و مقررات با امتیاز نهایی 040/0 برای زنجیره ارزش برداشت چوب از جنگل؛ و شاخص‌های وضعیت خاک­شناسی، بارش و مقدار فرسایش و زیرشاخص اقلیم مرطوب با امتیاز نهایی 036/0 به­ترتیب به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین شاخص‌ها و زیرشاخص برای زنجیره­ ارزش زراعت چوب انتخاب شدند. همچنین 21/18 درصد از کل منطقه (59/6637 هکتار) برای اجرای زنجیره ارزش طبیعت‌گردی، 08/31 درصد از کل منطقه (98/11321 هکتار) برای اجرای زنجیره ارزش برداشت چوب از جنگل و 57/0 درصد از کل منطقه (63/210 هکتار) برای اجرای زنجیره ارزش زراعت چوب کاملاً مناسب هستند، که توصیه می­شود برای رونق اقتصادی و پویایی منطقه موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Possibility of developing the value chains of ecotourism, timber harvesting and wood farming in the Shafarood watershed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Peyman Hamedi Qazi 1
  • Seyed Rostam Mousavi Mirkala 2
  • Omid Hoseinzadeh 2
  • Mirhassan Miryaghoubzadeh 3
1 Ph.D. of forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, I. R. Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, I. R. Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of watershed and rangeland, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, I. R. Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, Shafarood watershed, in Guilan province, was investigated in terms of the implementation of value chains ecotourism, timber harvesting, and wood farming based on the prioritization of criteria and sub-criteria. To collect data observations, interviews and questionnaires were conducted with experts (55 people) selected based on their expertise and experience. Questionnaires were analyzed the pairwise comparison method. The results show for the ecotourism value chain, criteria vegetation diversity, distance from the spring, and distance from urban centers, as well as the sub-criterion, maximum 5 km distance from urban were important with a final score of 0.026, for the timber harvesting value chain, the number of trees per hectare, altitude above sea level, and volume of forest stand and the sub-criterion of terms and conditions, were important with a final score of 0.040, for the value chain of wood farming, criteria of soil structure condition, precipitation and erosion rate, and the sub-criterion of humid climate were chosen with a final score of 0.036. According to the results, 18.21 percent of the total area (6637.59 ha) was suitable for implementing the ecotourism value chain, 31.08 percent of the total area (11321.98 ha) was suitable for the timber harvesting value chain and 0.57 percent of the total area (210.63 ha) was suitable for the value chain of wood farming, which is recommended to be taken into consideration for the economic prosperity and dynamism of the area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic development
  • Commercial forests
  • Criteria
  • Pairwise comparisons
  • Emplacement

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پژوهش و توسعه جنگل
دوره 9، شماره 2
شهریور 1402
صفحه 237-259

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