پاسخ تنفس میکروبی خاک به عامل‌های محیطی دما و رطوبت در پنج تیپ جنگلی زاگرس (بررسی موردی: جنگل‌های آرمرده بانه)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

تنفس میکروبی خاک در جنگل­ها سهم قابل­­توجهی از انتشار دی‌اکسید­کربن در اکوسیستم­های زمینی را تشکیل می­دهد و به تغییرات محیطی مانند دما و رطوبت خاک و نوع پوشش گیاهی بسیار حساس است. در این پژوهش، تنفس میکروبی خاک و دو عامل محیطی شامل دما و رطوبت خاک در پنج تیپ جنگلی در چهار فصل در سال اندازه­گیری شد. تنفس میکروبی خاک با روش بطری بسته، رطوبت خاک در آزمایشگاه و دمای خاک با دماسنج هم‌زمان با نمونه‌برداری خاک در مناطقی از خاک سطحی (عمق صفر تا 10 سانتی‌متر) اندازه‌گیری و روابط بین تنفس میکروبی خاک و متغیرهای محیطی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ تنفس میکروبی خاک به­طور معنی‌داری در دوره مرطوب (بهار) بیشتر است. تیپ ویول خالص با میانگین 090/0 میلی‌گرم بر گرم خاک در روز در طول سال بیشترین مقدار و تیپ مازوی خالص با مقدار 078/0 میلی‌گرم بر گرم خاک در روز کمترین مقدار تنفس میکروبی را داشتند. همچنین تفاوت معنی­داری در تنفس میکروبی خاک بین تیپ­های جنگلی مشاهده نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Response of soil microbial respiration to environmental factors of temperature and moisture in five forest types of Zagros (case study: Armardeh Baneh forests)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saman Maleki 1
  • Babak Pilehvar 2
  • Mohammad Ali Mahmoodi 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, I. R. Iran
2 Associate professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, I. R. Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, I. R. Iran
چکیده [English]

Soil microbial respiration in forests constitutes a significant share of carbon dioxide emissions in terrestrial ecosystems and is very sensitive to environmental changes such as soil temperature and moisture and the type of vegetation. In this study, soil microbial respiration and two environmental factors including temperature and soil moisture were conducted in five forest types in four seasons. Soil microbial respiration was measured by the closed bottle method, soil moisture in the laboratory and soil temperature with a thermometer simultaneously with soil sampling in areas of surface soil (0 to 10 cm depth), and the relationships between soil microbial respiration and environmental variables were analyzed. The results showed that the soil microbial respiration rate is significantly higher in the wet period (spring). The pure Quercus libani types with an average of 0.090 throughout the year had the highest amount and the pure Q. infectoria types with an amount of 0.078 mg/g of soil per day had the lowest amount of microbial respiration. Also, no significant difference was observed in soil microbial respiration between forest types.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Spring
  • Pure Quercus libani
  • Pure Q. infectoria
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