تعیین‌کننده‌های مصرف انرژی خانگی در سه روستای جنگلی شهرستان خرم‌آباد

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران‏

2 دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران‏

3 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر مصرف انرژی خانگی در سه روستای جنگلی شهرستان خرم‌آباد بود. این سه روستا شامل گوشه‌شهنشاه دارای گاز طبیعی لوله‌کشی، چناربگالی دارای جایگاه نفت ‌سفید و گاز مایع و ملیم‌دول فاقد گاز طبیعی، نفت سفید و گاز مایع بود. برای انجام پژوهش 146 خانوار به­عنوان نمونه و به‌صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش این بررسی، پیمایش بوده و داده‌ها با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد و برای بررسی همبستگی بین متغیرهای مستقل با مصرف سالیانه سوخت از آزمون پیرسون و برای مقایسه میانگین مصرف سوخت در گروه‏بندی‌های دووجهی از آزمون t مستقل و من-ویتنی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد در روستای گوشه‌شهنشاه بین مصرف سالیانه گاز طبیعی با متغیرهای درآمد، بعد خانوار، مقدار مساحت گرم­شده منزل و تعداد بخاری رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار و با متغیر قدمت منزل رابطه منفی و معنی‌داری وجود داشت. همچنین در روستاهای چناربگالی و ملیم‌دول بین مصرف سالیانه هیزم با متغیرهای بعد خانوار، تعداد نیروی کار مرد بالای 15 سال، مقدار مساحت گرم­شدۀ‌ منزل و تعداد بخاری رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار و با درآمد رابطه منفی و معنی‌داری وجود داشت. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این بود که مصرف سوخت خانگی تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی است ولی دسترسی به یک منبع انرژی پاک با بهره‌وری بالا، قیمت مناسب و دسترسی راحت می‌تواند مصرف هیزم را به مقدار قابل­توجهی بکاهد و تخریب جنگل‌ها را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determinants of household energy consumption in forest villages of Khorramabad ‎County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Bazghir 1
  • Rahim Maleknia 2
  • Mehdi Rahimian 3
1 PhD student of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Lorestan University, ‎Khoramabad, I. R. Iran‎
2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Lorestan University, ‎‎Khoramabad, I. R. Iran‎
3 Associate ‎Professor, Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, ‎Lorestan University, Khorramabad, I. R. Iran‎
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting energy consumption in three forest villages of Khorramabad, Lorestan province. Gushe Shahanshah village had access to natural gas piped, Chenarbagali village with kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas and Malimdul village lacks natural gas, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas. The sample consisted of 146 households from three villages, that selected by simple random sampling method. The research method of this research was survey and data were collected using a questionnaire. The data was analysed by spss software. Pearson test was used to examine the correlation between independent variables with annual fuel consumption, and independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the average fuel consumption in planar groupings. The results showed that in Gushe Shahnshah village, there is a positive and significant relationship between annual consumption of natural gas and variables of income, household size, heated area of the house and number of heaters, and there is a negative and significant relationship with the variable of antiquity of house. Also, in Chenarbagali and Malimdul villages, there is a positive and significant relationship between annual firewood consumption and variables of family size, number of male work force over 15 years old, heated area of the house and number of heaters, and a negative and significant relationship with income. The results showed that in addition to the above, fuel consumption is affected by several factors. The results showed that household fuel consumption is affected by several factors, but access to a clean energy source with high productivity, affordable and convenient access can significantly reduce firewood consumption and reduce deforestation‎.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Consumption patterns
  • Fuel
  • Gushe Shahanshah
  • Natural gas
  • Rural households

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پژوهش و توسعه جنگل
دوره 7، شماره 4
اسفند 1400
صفحه 687-706

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